I am pleased to announce that the Center for Social Justice (CSJ) has created a
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The concolor or white fir (Abies concolor) is a large-needle evergreen tree, reaching 50 to 60 feet in the landscape and upwards of 100 feet in the forest. Its bluish-green needles make its use as a specimen tree in the landscape a favorite for gardening enthusiasts. Many feel it is superior to other species of evergreen trees because of its tight pyramidal growth pattern and few insect and disease problems. White firs have 2- to 2½-inch-long needles that curve upward. This tree is a true fir, which you can tell by looking closely at the base of the needles, where they attach to the stem. It appears as if tiny suction cups are holding the needles to the stem. Another unique trait of true fir trees is that their cones are erect, pointing skyward.
With their stiff stems, soft needles, and citrusy smell, concolor firs are favored as holiday trees, especially in the Western U.S., where the tree is native. It is a favored lumber tree, because the wood does not warp and is lightweight. It is an important wildlife tree in its native range, especially for nesting birds, specifically the California spotted owl. Deer will browse on white firs’ stems; grouse will feed on their needles, and porcupines will chew on their bark.
The large specimen pictured above is located on the south side of Bacon Hall, near the east entrance. Although it's not documented when this tree was planted, one may assume from its size that it was planted when the building was built in the 1930s.
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Photo and information courtesy of Steven Sypniewski, assistant campus planner and manager of the Buffalo State Maud Gordon Holmes Arboretum.